What is the best optional subject for scoring in the UPSC Mains, irrespective of educational background/job background?
Choosing the right UPSC optional subject for the UPSC Mains is crucial for candidates, as it can significantly influence their overall score and success in the examination. While the choice is personal and can vary based on individual strengths and interests, several subjects have proven to be popular among aspirants due to their scoring potential and the availability of resources. Let’s explore the best optional subjects, focusing on Sociology, Anthropology, Political Science and International Relations, and Geography.
1. Sociology UPSC CSE Optional
Sociology is often recommended due to its relevance to current affairs and its suitability for candidates from any academic background.
Advantages:
- High Scoring Potential: Sociology tends to be scoring, provided the candidate presents their answers well. Many candidates have reported high marks, especially if they focus on clarity, structure, and the integration of current examples.
- Interconnectedness: The subject overlaps with General Studies papers, particularly in topics such as community, social issues, and population studies. This helps in better preparation for both the Mains and the interview stages.
- Availability of Resources: There is a plethora of study materials available, including textbooks, online resources, and coaching institutes offering mock tests and guidance.
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2. Anthropology
Anthropology is another high-scoring subject that has gained popularity among candidates from various backgrounds, especially those who find the biological and cultural aspects of humans interesting.
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Advantages:
- Concise Syllabus: The syllabus is relatively short, making it easier for candidates to cover and revise.
- Application to General Studies: Concepts in Anthropology, such as tribal issues and social structures, are relevant to various components of General Studies, reinforcing learning across subjects.
- Good Scoring: Many successful candidates have reported high marks in this subject, creating a perception of it as a scoring one.
Read:- Best Anthropology Optional IAS Coaching
3. Political Science and International Relations (PSIR)
For those inclined toward governance, politics, and international affairs, PSIR presents an excellent option that is both relevant and scoring.
Advantages:
- Direct Relevance to GS Papers: The syllabus directly overlaps with General Studies papers on governance, polity, and international relations, allowing candidates to prepare for multiple papers simultaneously.
- Current Affairs Integration: The subject allows for extensive integration of current affairs, which is crucial for the dynamic nature of the UPSC exams.
- Resource Availability: There is abundant material available, including standard textbooks, online courses, and reference books from reputed authors.
Read:- Best Political science Optional Coaching
4. Geography
Geography stands out as a subject that is scientific and analytical, appealing to candidates with a strong affinity for maps, quantitative data, and global phenomena.
Advantages:
- Logical and Methodical Approach: Geography allows candidates to use diagrams and maps in their answers, which can be a distinguishing factor in a paper marked by subjective interpretation.
- Extensive Resource Pool: The availability of books, coaching materials, and online resources makes preparation easier.
- Linkages with Current Events: Understanding global geography helps in comprehending international affairs and environmental issues, which are significant in the examination.
Read:- Best UPSC Geography Optional IAS Coaching
Conclusion
In conclusion, while Sociology, Anthropology, Political Science and International Relations, and Geography are all excellent options for scoring in UPSC Mains, the best choice ultimately depends on the candidate’s interests and strengths. A solid understanding and passion for any selected subject can lead to higher marks. Hence, it is advisable to go through the syllabi, evaluate available resources, and consider personal interests before making a decision. Additionally, practice through answer writing and mock tests in your chosen subject will be vital for mastering the subject and achieving a competitive score in the UPSC Mains examination.
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